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Case Study · Impeller Casting

FC300 Impeller Casting with 3D-Printed Sand Molds

This project combined casting design, simulation and 3D-printed sand mold production to manufacture a complex FC300 gray cast iron impeller casting.

Component
Impeller Casting
Material
FC300 Gray Cast Iron
Mold
3D-Printed Sand Mold
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PROJECT OVERVIEW

Design, Simulation and Digital Mold Production

The manufacturing route was developed around the component geometry, casting rigging and a digitally produced sand mold. Simulation images were used during engineering review before mold production and casting.

Component
Impeller Casting
Material
FC300 Gray Cast Iron
Engineering
Casting Design and Simulation
Mold Technology
3D-Printed Sand Mold
Project Scope
Design to As-Cast Component
Step 01

Casting Design and Rigging Development

The casting model was prepared together with the proposed runner and feeding configuration. The engineering review considered the relationship between the component geometry, casting orientation, mold sections and rigging arrangement before production.

Step 02

Casting Simulation Review

Casting simulation was used to review how molten metal progressed through the proposed runner, casting and feeding system before mold production. The staged views supported evaluation of the filling sequence and rigging configuration for this FC300 component.

01Staged Filling Sequence — Earlier View
02Staged Filling Sequence — Later View

Staged filling-sequence views from the casting simulation. Color scales are shown as generated by the simulation output and are not interpreted here as specific temperature, velocity, solidification or filling-time values.

Step 03

Internal Mold Configuration

Section views illustrate the relationship between the component geometry, sand mold sections, cores and casting rigging.

Step 04

3D-Printed Sand Mold Production

The sand mold geometry was produced directly from the prepared digital manufacturing data. The segmented mold construction allowed the internal geometry, cores and casting rigging to be assembled as part of the production workflow.

Step 05

The As-Cast FC300 Impeller Before Machining

The FC300 impeller is shown in its as-cast condition after the runner and feeding system have been removed, prior to machining and final finishing.

Casting Detail Gallery

Views of the As-Cast Component

Additional viewing angles of the as-cast FC300 impeller and the opened mold configuration.

Overall Casting View
Impeller Geometry from the Opposite Side
Side Profile

PROCESS SUMMARY

Workflow at a Glance

  1. 01Casting Design
  2. 02Rigging Development
  3. 03Casting Simulation
  4. 04Sand Mold Production
  5. 05Mold Assembly
  6. 06Casting
  7. 07Mold Opening and Finishing

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Technology Representation

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ExOne Sales Representative in Thailand

Speed 3D Mold Co., Ltd. is listed by ExOne as a sales representative in Thailand, supporting local coordination for industrial sand 3D-printing solutions.

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MEMBERS & SOCIETIES

Thai Foundry Association
FTI